1. The Origin of "The King of Sacred Mountains"
Mount Kailash, though not as tall as Mount Everest, is revered as the "King of Sacred Mountains" and holds an immensely important position in religion, history, and culture. It is not only a holy site for Tibetan Buddhism but also a center of religious faith for the entire South Asia region.The geographical location of Mount Kailash is also of great importance. Located in Tibet’s Ali region, it is surrounded by four major rivers: Maqian River, Peacock River, Elephant River, and Lion River. These rivers are not only the "mother rivers" of Tibet but also the sources of South Asian civilization. Mount Kailash thus became a key origin of South Asian culture and civilization, with an influence far beyond its physical location.
2. The Meaning Behind "Kailash"
The name "Mount Kailash" is also deeply symbolic. In Tibetan, "Gang" means snow mountain, and "Rinpoche" can be interpreted as "treasure." Therefore, Mount Kailash can be understood as "the treasure of the snow mountain." This name not only describes its natural features but also expresses the reverence and veneration people have for it. it is referred to as "Kailash," a term derived from Sanskrit, meaning "crystal," which symbolizes the heavenly abode of Lord Shiva. This association with Shiva’s sacred realm further elevates the mountain's mystique and sanctity. 、
3. Mount Kailash’s Religious Status
In the history of Tibet, Buddhism and Bon religion engaged in a long-standing struggle. Buddhism once faced the threat of extinction until a royal descendant, Geden Nima Gon, led a group of Buddhists to the foot of Mount Kailash in the Purang region, where they established the Guge Kingdom, marking the beginning of Buddhism's revival. This kingdom not only sheltered Buddhism but also laid the foundation for the growth of Tibetan Buddhism.
Mount Kailash is not just a holy place for Buddhists; it holds the highest sacred position in other religions like Bon and Hinduism as well. In Tibetan Buddhism, it is considered the sacred site of Vajrapani; in Bon religion, it is the center of the universe; and in Hinduism, it is the meditation ground of Lord Shiva. These religious beliefs endow Mount Kailash with a unique sacred status, making it a revered mountain for believers worldwide.
